As of 2025, the global climate continues to experience significant warming trends.
January 2025 was the warmest January on record globally, with average surface air temperatures 0.79°C above the 1991-2020 average.
Top 10 Coldest Countries by Average Annual Temperature:
Here are the top 10 coldest countries in the world based on average annual temperature:
| Rank | Country | Average Annual Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia | -5.1 |
| 2 | Canada | -5.6 |
| 3 | Greenland (Denmark) | -8.1 |
| 4 | Mongolia | -5.1 |
| 5 | Norway | -0.2 |
| 6 | Finland | 0.5 |
| 7 | Sweden | 0.6 |
| 8 | Iceland | 2.2 |
| 9 | Estonia | 3.8 |
| 10 | Latvia | 4.3 |
This data is based on average yearly temperatures, which can vary slightly depending on specific locations within each country.
