Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a new law to create a state-controlled messaging app, as part of Russia’s growing push to reduce its reliance on foreign platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram.
The new app will be closely connected with government services, letting users sign documents, verify identity, and communicate with officials directly through their phones.
This move is part of Russia’s broader goal of digital sovereignty — a plan to control its own internet infrastructure and data systems. After the 2019 Sovereign Internet Law and more restrictions following the 2022 Ukraine invasion, the government has increased efforts to build a secure, self-reliant digital system.
The law supports the ongoing development of “Max”, a super-app launched by Russian tech company VK in March 2025. Max is a platform similar to China’s WeChat, combining messaging, payments, mini-apps, and even a chatbot builder. It also allows file sharing up to 4GB and smooth calling even with weak internet.
Currently available for users in Russia and Belarus, Max is expected to eventually become the main platform for all public services. The app will soon support electronic signatures, making it possible for users to sign legal documents, fill forms, and submit them to government offices — all from their phones.
VK, which developed the app, is led by Vladimir Kiriyenko, the son of a senior Kremlin official. The company has already spent 1 billion rubles ($11.8 million) on the project, despite reporting major financial losses in 2024.
By building its own messaging system, Russia aims to cut dependence on Western technology, control information flow, and strengthen cybersecurity within its borders.
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