Starting January 1, 2025, Illinois will officially ban artificial intelligence from running solo as your therapist. Thanks to a new law signed by Governor JB Pritzker on August 7, AI chatbots offering counseling without a human involved are getting the boot.
Under House Bill 5288, only licensed human professionals can provide mental health therapy. AI tools are still allowed—but only as sidekicks, not the main event. That means your anxiety app can remind you to breathe, but it can’t be your therapist unless a human is watching.
Why the Ban?
Lawmakers and mental health experts say it’s about safety. AI has been known to offer sketchy advice, misread emotional cues, and raise serious data privacy concerns. Basically, robots aren’t great at handling human feelings without adult supervision.
“AI can’t replace empathy,” one legislator said (probably while side-eyeing a therapy bot). Supporters of the bill believe mental health is too complex and sensitive to leave in the hands of code—no matter how advanced it gets.
Not Anti-Tech, Just Pro-Human
The law doesn’t kick AI out of the therapist’s office entirely. It can still help with tasks like scheduling appointments, mood tracking, or leading breathing exercises—as long as a licensed professional is steering the ship.
What’s the Bigger Picture?
Illinois is one of the first states to draw a clear line between helpful tech and full-on robot therapy. Mental health apps and AI chatbots have exploded in popularity, especially in areas where therapists are hard to find. But critics say too many of these tools hand out advice without any proof they actually help—and sometimes, they even make things worse.
Tech companies say AI can expand access to care, especially where human therapists are scarce. But even many developers agree: someone needs to keep an eye on the bots.
Internet Reactions? Mixed.
People on X have lots of feelings—surprise! Some praise the law for protecting vulnerable users. Others think it’s a step backward for innovation. Still, most agree: AI isn’t quite ready to handle your emotional breakdowns without adult supervision.
As mental health needs grow nationwide, Illinois may be setting a trend. Expect more states to join the “robots need a chaperone” movement soon.
