The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has announced new guidelines allowing offshore cryptocurrency exchanges to legally serve American traders, marking a significant shift in how the agency regulates digital assets.
The advisory enables foreign exchanges to register with the CFTC and follow set compliance standards to operate in the U.S. This change ends the agency’s long-standing reliance on “regulation by enforcement,” which largely depended on lawsuits and penalties against unregistered platforms.
Under the new framework, registered offshore platforms will be able to provide spot crypto trading, where assets are bought and sold for immediate settlement. CFTC Acting Chairman Caroline D. Pham said the move balances support for innovation with investor protection, adding that the agency is coordinating with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to ensure consistent oversight.
Industry experts say the shift could attract more institutional investors, who have long been hesitant due to regulatory uncertainty. Saad Ahmed of Gemini described the move as a step toward clarity and stability in the crypto market.
The decision comes after a series of high-profile enforcement cases. In 2024, the CFTC fined Binance $3.4 billion for regulatory violations, its largest penalty in the sector. Other platforms, including BitMEX, have also faced legal action. The new rules aim to reduce such conflicts by offering a formal compliance pathway.
The policy change follows broader efforts under the Trump administration to adopt crypto-friendly regulations. Recent bills such as the GENIUS Act and CLARITY Act reflect similar goals of creating tailored rules for digital assets.
The CFTC’s latest move is seen as a step toward building a more structured and transparent regulatory environment for cryptocurrency trading in the United States.
