Iran’s currency fell to a record low this week as the country faced widespread protests and a near-total communications blackout. On January 12, 2026, the Iranian rial reportedly traded at around 1.5 million per U.S. dollar on the black market, marking the weakest level in its history.
The sharp fall highlights a deep economic crisis. While the official exchange rate remains unchanged, the street rate has nearly doubled in less than six months, eroding savings and pushing daily goods out of reach for many families.
Analysts point to several major pressures behind the collapse. These include renewed international sanctions in late 2025, heavy government spending after last year’s regional military conflict, and rapid food inflation. Prices for staples such as bread and meat have reportedly risen by more than 70% year‑on‑year.
Economic anger has spilled into the streets. What began as small strikes by merchants in Tehran has grown into nationwide unrest across all 31 provinces, according to rights groups and local reports. Demonstrations have been reported in both major cities and religious centers.
Protesters come from diverse backgrounds. Students, shop owners, retirees, and transport workers have all joined in, signaling broad frustration with rising living costs and long‑standing political grievances.
In response, the government has imposed a near‑total internet and mobile network shutdown, now lasting more than two days. Past shutdowns have often coincided with security crackdowns, limiting the flow of information inside and outside the country.
Human rights organizations report hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests, though exact numbers remain unclear due to the blackout. Authorities have warned protesters of severe penalties, raising concerns about further escalation.
International attention is growing as the situation unfolds. Foreign governments have said they are closely monitoring events, while global markets watch for signs of further instability in the region.