US foundations and university endowments are increasing their investments in cryptocurrencies, spurred by President Trump’s push to make the country the “bitcoin superpower.”
The University of Austin is raising a $5 million bitcoin fund for its $200 million endowment. This move makes it the first university endowment to venture into cryptocurrency with such a fund.
Emory University in Georgia also disclosed its holdings of bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) last October, becoming the first college to do so.
The Rockefeller Foundation, with a $4.8 billion endowment, is considering increasing its crypto exposure, contingent on a more diversified user base in the industry.
Cryptocurrency venture funds, such as Pantera Capital, have experienced significant growth, with an eight-fold increase in endowment and foundation clients since 2018.
Notable early adopters of cryptocurrency investments include Yale University and the University of Texas/Texas A&M Investment Management Company, which made small investments in crypto venture funds during the early 2020s.
Despite rising interest, some experts express concern. Eswar Prasad, a professor at Cornell University, warned that institutional investors might be getting into speculative assets that are highly volatile and offer little hedging against other risky assets.
Cryptocurrencies have outperformed traditional assets in the past five years, with an index of the 10 most valuable cryptocurrencies gaining 64% annually, compared to 14.5% for US equities.
While cryptocurrencies face challenges, such as low adoption rates and regulatory uncertainty, some endowments are convinced of their long-term potential. The University of Austin’s endowment plans to hold its crypto portfolio for at least five years.
The Rockefeller Foundation’s CIO, Chun Lai, also sees digital assets as valuable in the future, especially as the economy becomes more digitalized and integrated with artificial intelligence.
Though cautious, some foundations are willing to expand their crypto portfolios if their user base grows.
However, others, like the University of Nebraska Foundation, remain cautious and await clearer regulations and more widespread adoption.