The US economy added 50,000 jobs in December, falling short of expectations, but the unemployment rate declined to 4.4%, the highest since 2021 except for November 2025. Analysts called the report “goldilocks,” signaling a balanced labor market.
Revisions showed October and November payrolls were weaker than initially reported, with combined employment 76,000 lower than first estimated. Labor force participation remained steady at 62.4%, while the employment-population ratio held at 59.7%.
Hourly wages rose 0.3% in December, a 3.8% increase year-over-year, slightly above expectations. Job gains were concentrated in food services, healthcare, and social assistance, while retail lost 25,000 positions. Federal employment was largely unchanged.
Long-term unemployment remains high at 1.9 million, accounting for 26% of all jobless Americans. Part-time workers seeking full-time jobs rose to 5.3 million, and marginally attached workers stayed near 1.8 million.
The report shows full-time jobs rebounded last month, with a net increase of 890,000, reversing part-time trends. Multiple jobholders fell by 444,000, the second-largest drop since COVID-19.
Experts say the data suggests the labor market is steady, leaving the Federal Reserve on autopilot for now. Inflation, not employment, is expected to guide future interest rate decisions.