Ross Ulbricht, the creator of the infamous darknet marketplace Silk Road, is a free man after 11 years in prison. President Donald Trump granted him a full and unconditional pardon on January 21, 2025.
In 2011, at the age of 26, Ulbricht launched Silk Road, a hidden online marketplace where users could buy illegal drugs anonymously using Bitcoin.
The site operated in the darknet, away from traditional search engines, and was inspired by Ulbricht’s libertarian views and belief that drug use should not be criminalized.
Using the alias “Dread Pirate Roberts,” Ulbricht built Silk Road into a hub for anonymous trade. However, its rapid growth attracted law enforcement. In 2013, Ulbricht was arrested in a San Francisco library after an elaborate sting operation. Authorities seized his laptop, which contained evidence linking him to the site.
Ulbricht faced charges including narcotics trafficking, money laundering, and computer hacking. Prosecutors alleged he also attempted to hire hitmen to silence threats to his operation, though no murders occurred. He was convicted on seven counts and sentenced to two life terms plus 40 years without parole in 2015.
Critics argued the sentence was excessive for a first-time, non-violent offender. Supporters launched the “Free Ross” campaign, claiming he was punished for others’ actions on the platform and emphasizing his remorse.
During his 2024 campaign, Trump promised to review Ulbricht’s case, calling the sentence “ridiculous.” On Truth Social, Trump said the prosecutors involved were part of a corrupt system, likening Ulbricht’s case to his own battles with the justice system.
Ulbricht’s release has sparked mixed reactions. Libertarians and Bitcoin advocates celebrated the pardon, calling Ulbricht a visionary who championed free markets and privacy. Critics, however, argue that Silk Road contributed to America’s drug crisis and caused irreparable harm.
Ulbricht, now 40, leaves prison with a second chance. His family and supporters believe he has learned from his mistakes and will live a law-abiding life. For many, his story remains a symbol of the complex relationship between technology, freedom, and justice.