Bitcoin mining uses a lot of energy. Some experts say it harms the environment. Others say it can help reduce pollution if done the right way.
Bitcoin works with a system called proof-of-work. This system needs strong computers to solve math problems and confirm transactions. These computers use a lot of electricity.
A report says one Bitcoin transaction uses as much energy as a U.S. household in 38 days. It also uses thousands of liters of water and creates electronic waste. That’s why many people say Bitcoin is bad for the environment.
In 2021, Tesla stopped accepting Bitcoin because of these concerns. Ethereum, another big cryptocurrency, moved to a greener system in 2022.
However, Bitcoin supporters disagree. They say most of the research is outdated or wrong. Some miners now use extra energy that would have gone to waste. Others use clean energy like hydro power from dams.
A new report says 70% of Bitcoin mining could run on clean energy by 2030. Some companies already say their mining is carbon-neutral. But not all operations are green yet.
Experts agree that Bitcoin still affects the environment. But many mining companies are now trying to go green. The future may bring cleaner ways to mine Bitcoin.
