The HBO series Dune: Prophecy has shed light on why computers and artificial intelligence are absent from Denis Villeneuve’s Dune films.
The series reveals the historical Butlerian Jihad, a war fought against “Thinking Machines” that led to their complete ban.
The conflict occurred 10,000 years before the main Dune story. Humans had become overly dependent on advanced AI, leading to a war that ended with the commandment: “Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind.”
While the universe bans autonomous computers, other advanced technology remains. The Dune world features energy shields, spaceships, hologram technology, and sophisticated stillsuits for water recycling.
The key distinction is that permitted technology requires human input rather than independent artificial intelligence.
The series explores this history through the lens of competing noble families, including the Richeses who disagree with the machine ban.
This backstory adds context to the feudal, sword-wielding society seen in Villeneuve’s films, explaining why this far-future civilization appears to lack certain technologies while possessing others.