USB-C Becomes the Standard Across the EU

As of December 28, 2024, the European Union has officially implemented the Common Charger Directive, requiring all devices with rechargeable batteries to feature a USB-C port for wired charging.

This new regulation applies to phones, tablets, handheld gaming devices, wireless headphones, and computer accessories sold within the EU. Laptops have until April 2026 to comply.

The directive mandates that any device capable of being powered by up to 100 watts through USB-C must include the port.

Devices with non-rechargeable batteries, such as many smart home gadgets, are exempt. Additionally, devices that recharge wirelessly or have charging cases like earbuds are also not subject to the law.

The law’s primary aim is to reduce e-waste and consumer confusion by standardizing charging methods. It also requires that devices with fast charging capabilities support the USB Power Delivery (USB PD) standard.

Apple, which had resisted the change, has already switched its products to USB-C, ceasing the sale of Lightning-charging iPhones in the EU.

The directive’s enforcement will be up to individual EU member nations, and there are still questions about whether companies will create EU-specific products or apply the change globally.